By MATTHEW MIRAPAUL
Now Anyone Can Be in the Whitney Biennial
The Whitney
Museum of American Art, which mounts a highly selective survey of contemporary
work once every two years, is showing its visitors this week just how far-reaching
and fast-changing the Internet can be.
RTMark, an
online activist group whose Web site was chosen to appear in the 2000 Biennial
exhibition, has altered its site so that Whitney visitors who try to view
it will instead see a rotating set of Internet pages submitted by the public.
To date,
about 20 pages have been sent in, including a Backstreet Boys tribute site,
a plagiarized copy of the official New York City home page, a pornography
site and the Whitney's own home page.
RTMark (pronounced
ART-mark) seeks to criticize corporate behavior by mimicking it. In a phone
interview, a group spokesman calling himself Ray Thomas (the group's five
members are anonymous) said opening its part of the exhibit to the public
would accomplish a very business-like goal: earning good will.
"Like a corporation
would give out trinkets, we're giving out Whitney Biennial space," Thomas
said.
Maxwell L.
Anderson, the Whitney's cyber-savvy director and one of the Biennial curators,
said in an e-mail message that "opening the site to submissions from the
public is in accord with RTMark's concept, which is to provide an information
brokerage -- with limited liability -- and public forum for Net activism."
RTMark did
not notify the Whitney that it had modified its site, which normally presents
a list of its activist projects, and the group's action would appear to
breach an agreement the museum had asked Internet-based artists to sign.
It stated that "links to the works of others will be removed prior to exhibition
date." But Thomas said the group did not return its copy of the agreement,
and Anderson said the altered site "doesn't violate any agreement."
The 2000
Biennial, which opens Thursday, is the first to include Internet-based
works, with 9 of the 97 artists in the exhibition presenting online pieces.
They can be viewed using a computer and a projection screen in the Whitney's
fourth-floor gallery or through the Internet art area of the museum's Web
site. Fakeshop, a group of digital artists who present live online performances,
is also creating a special Biennial project in May, but with the museum's
full knowledge.
As more museums
start to incorporate works of Internet art into their contemporary-art
exhibitions, RTMark's contribution demonstrates how difficult it is to
control, not to mention curate, works in such a fluid medium.
Steve Dietz,
director of new media initiatives at the Walker Art Center in Minneapolis,
said: "It is a challenge, and it involves rethinking what the online exhibition
might be. One of the ways for institutions to interact usefully with network-based
work is to think of it not just as a virtual gallery, but as a platform
for creation. In a sense, it's more parallel to commissioned performances,
where the work is mutable."
To most Web
surfers, RTMark's site appears unchanged. But the group has reprogrammed
the site so that visitors accessing it from computers at the Whitney are
redirected to a new Exhibit area, where a new Web site will appear within
a frame every few minutes. The group provides an e-mail address, show@rtmark.com,
for those who want to submit a site to be displayed at the Biennial.
By mocking
the value of its own participation in the Biennial, Thomas said, RTMark
was delivering a message to artists. "If you're trying to be an activist,
don't bother spending any time in the art scene. It doesn't have any significant
effect on the real world. No politicians look to the art world to see what
to do. Artists who want to be activists should be spending their time on
the world."
In another
poke at the Biennial's prestige, RTMark's members used eBay, the online-auction
site, to sell four tickets to a preview reception for Biennial artists
and Whitney supporters. RTMark will use the $8,400 it got for the tickets
to finance one of its corporate subversion projects.
"We didn't
actually want to go," Thomas said. "We might be able to make some money
schmoozing people at an art reception, but people in that context aren't
used to being asked for cash to finance sabotage."
The winning
bidder, an artist using the name Sintron, gave the tickets away to losing
bidders who promised to send him the used ticket stubs and other memorabilia
from the event.
Speaking
on the condition that he not be identified by his real name, Sintron said
he planned to use the objects in his art works, which tend to be narrative
pieces based on real-world stories. In a phone interview last week, he
said, "I'm not really interested in the party or the Biennial itself, but
I know a lot of people are, and I think it would make a great story."
Sintron asked
that RTMark use the money for its "Baby" project, which will attempt to
convince a sportswear manufacturer to sponsor a child's upbringing in exchange
for the right to tattoo it at birth with a corporate logo. Past RTMark-sponsored
projects have included a parody of the George W. Bush presidential campaign
site at the deceptively similar GWBush.com address and the covert addition
of gay-themed content to the computer game SimCopter.
Despite the
Biennial's power to add luster to young artists' careers, Thomas said the
group decided to use the exhibition as "a platform we could use in our
own way, and not in an entirely careerist way. "It's about not being in
the show," he said. "It's just a waste of time trying to get ahead in that
environment. There's so much more important stuff to do."
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Naturally, I've already submitted my site. And I got this in return:
>Subject:
> http://rtmark.com/exhibit
update
> Date:
>Sat, 1 Apr 2000 18:51:55 -0500 (EST)
>From: RTMark admin <admin@rtmark.com>
>To: RTMark Whitney Biennial artists: ;
>To those who have not been notified by our new automatic artist-notification
system:
>your website has been accepted by RTMark's Whitney Biennial board
and is currently
>showing a few times a day at that august institution.
>Thank you for your participation!
>http://rtmark.com/
>Turning information resources into emotional capital.
I can't wait to put "Exhibited in Whitney Biennial" on my resume.